How is sexual harassment different from sexual assault?

The distinction between sexual harassment and sexual assault is crucial to understanding these issues within the context of sexual violence prevention and response. Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates an intimidating, hostile, or abusive environment. It can take various forms, which may be verbal, non-verbal, or physical, but primarily involves actions that create discomfort or coercion without necessarily resulting in physical contact.

On the other hand, sexual assault is defined as a physical act involving non-consensual sexual contact or behavior that includes a range of offenses, from unwanted touching to rape. It involves forcing or coercing an individual into sexual activity without their consent, which makes it a more serious crime compared to harassment.

Understanding this distinction is important for recognizing the various ways sexual violence manifests and for informing appropriate responses and prevention strategies.