In a military setting, what is a common barrier to reporting sexual assault?

In a military setting, fear that the assailant will not be caught represents a significant barrier to reporting sexual assault. This concern can deter victims from coming forward as they may feel that the reporting process is ineffective or that their experience will not lead to justice. Victims may believe that even if they do report the incident, the perceived likelihood of the assailant facing any consequences is low, leading to feelings of hopelessness.

This fear is compounded by the military's hierarchical nature and the potential for the perpetrator to hold a position of power or influence. When victims doubt the effectiveness of the reporting system, they may fear additional trauma or retaliation without seeing a clear path to accountability for the assailant, which further discourages them from seeking help.

Other factors, such as fear of being discharged, embarrassment and social stigma, and loss of job opportunities are indeed relevant barriers. However, the specific fear that the assailant will not be caught resonates with a victim's desire for resolution and justice, making it a particularly prominent concern in military contexts.