Penned the arrival of the SARC or VA, what should the patient be strongly encouraged not to do?

The correct answer is that the patient should be strongly encouraged not to shower, eat, or void upon the arrival of the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) or Victim Advocate (VA). This guidance is critical because these actions can potentially compromise the physical evidence that is vital for a sexual assault forensic examination.

When a patient has just experienced a sexual assault, physical evidence, such as bodily fluids, hair, or skin cells, may be present on their body or clothing. Showering, eating, or voiding can wash away or alter this evidence, making it more difficult for law enforcement to investigate the crime and for medical professionals to provide the necessary care and support.

Maintaining the integrity of evidence is essential for the legal process that may follow. Therefore, it's crucial for the patient to refrain from these activities until they have undergone a medical examination where evidence can be collected properly. This procedure ensures that the patient's rights are preserved and that they receive the support and care they need while also allowing for a thorough investigation.