The characteristics of psychological trauma might be best summarized as:

Psychological trauma is indeed unique to each individual and can manifest in a variety of ways that may not always be immediately recognizable, unlike physical trauma which often has more visible signs. This characteristic is critical to understanding how trauma affects individuals differently based on their personal experiences, resilience, and support systems.

Because of the subjectivity of psychological trauma, its symptoms can range widely—from anxiety and depression to behavioral changes and emotional numbness—which makes it difficult to apply a standard set of characteristics in diagnosis and treatment. This individualized nature necessitates a tailored approach in care, where understanding the person's specific context and experiences is essential for effective intervention. Recognizing and acknowledging this complexity is a fundamental aspect of trauma-informed care and response practices.