What is the first step in the response to a disclosure of sexual assault?

Listening and providing support without judgment is the first and most critical step when responding to a disclosure of sexual assault. This approach establishes a safe and supportive environment for the individual, allowing them to express their feelings and thoughts without fear of being judged or blamed. It is essential for the survivor to feel heard and validated, which can be incredibly empowering at such a vulnerable time.

This supportive response is crucial because it fosters trust and openness, encouraging the survivor to share their experience at their own pace. Moreover, demonstrating empathy and understanding helps alleviate some of the isolation and fear they may feel after the assault. Building this rapport is foundational before discussing any further actions, such as involving authorities or seeking additional help.

In contrast, immediately referring the individual to authorities may feel overwhelming to them, and the pressure to provide details about the assault too soon can be distressing. Encouraging the individual to forget the incident is counterproductive and dismissive of their experience, potentially causing further harm. Therefore, starting with active listening and support creates the best groundwork for any subsequent steps.