Which actions can constitute sexual harassment?

Unwanted sexual advances and requests for sexual favors are clear and unequivocal examples of sexual harassment. This behavior often creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment for the person on the receiving end. It is characterized by a lack of consent and a clear imbalance of power, which contributes to the discomfort and potential harm to the individual being harassed.

While some actions in the other options might seem friendly or benign, they can cross the line into harassment depending on the context and the perceptions of the individuals involved. For example, offering compliments and friendly conversation can be appropriate in certain settings, but they can also become unwelcome if the receiver does not desire them. Likewise, friendly physical contact may be acceptable among close friends but can be viewed as inappropriate or invasive if one party does not consent to that kind of interaction. All interactions of a sexual nature must be approached with care, ensuring that they are welcomed and consensual, highlighting the importance of mutual respect and clear boundaries.