Which of the following are potential long-term effects of sexual assault on survivors?

The selection of mental health disorders and relationship difficulties as potential long-term effects of sexual assault on survivors is grounded in substantial research and observation. Survivors of sexual assault frequently encounter a range of psychological challenges that can include anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other mental health issues. These conditions can significantly impact their daily lives, affecting their ability to function and maintain relationships.

Moreover, relationship difficulties manifest due to a range of factors including trust issues, fear of intimacy, and challenges in communication that often arise as a result of the trauma experienced. Survivors may struggle to connect with others, leading to isolation or unstable relationships.

The other options present scenarios that either don’t capture the realities faced by many survivors or highlight positive outcomes that are not typically associated with the long-term effects of sexual assault. Financial issues and job promotions could relate to broader economic challenges but aren’t directly linked as long-term effects of the trauma itself. Similarly, an increase in self-esteem and social skills, as well as increased social media engagement, do not reflect the commonly documented psychological aftermath of sexual assault, where difficulties often outweigh improvements.