Which of the following is an effective response when a friend confides about an experience of sexual assault?

Listening without judgment and offering your support is an effective response when a friend discloses an experience of sexual assault because it creates a safe and trusting environment for the survivor. This compassionate response allows the individual to express their feelings and thoughts without fearing stigma or criticism. A supportive listener can validate the survivor's emotions, making them feel less isolated and more empowered. This approach also encourages them to share their experience at their own pace, reinforcing the importance of respecting their autonomy in the healing process.

The other options indicate responses that could be harmful or dismissive. Encouraging secrecy can add to the survivor's feelings of shame or isolation. Repeatedly asking for details may pressure the individual and make them uncomfortable, potentially leading to feelings of re-traumatization. Minimizing their experience undermines their feelings and can make them feel as though their voice and experience are not important. Therefore, providing an empathetic ear and supportive presence is crucial in fostering recovery and encouraging further conversation about their needs and feelings.