Which of the following is a potential barrier to reporting sexual assault?

Fear of not being believed is a significant barrier to reporting sexual assault. Many survivors worry that if they come forward with their experiences, their claims may be dismissed or questioned, potentially leading to feelings of shame or isolation. This fear can stem from societal stigma surrounding sexual assault, previous negative experiences when speaking out, or cultural attitudes that may not support victims. As a result, this concern can prevent individuals from reporting incidents, further perpetuating a cycle of silence and underreporting.

In contrast, accessibility of reporting hotlines, availability of medical services, and support from community organizations are generally seen as supportive factors that can help encourage reporting. When hotlines are easily accessible, victims may feel empowered to seek help. If medical services are available and responsive, it can provide a sense of security for someone considering reporting. Additionally, support from community organizations can help create an environment where survivors feel believed and supported, mitigating fears related to coming forward.